The Independent Media and Policy Initiative (IMPI) has called on the Federal Government to make local arms production a central pillar of Nigeria’s security and industrial development strategy, urging increased funding and institutional support for the Defence Industries Corporation of Nigeria (DICON).
In a policy statement signed by its Chairman, Dr Omoniyi Akinsiju, the think tank described DICON as a critical national asset that has been weakened by persistent underfunding and bureaucratic constraints, despite its mandate to drive self-reliance in defence manufacturing.
IMPI noted that although DICON was established in 1964 to serve as the backbone of Nigeria’s arms production capacity, it has struggled to meet this objective due to limited investment and operational inefficiencies.
“The Defence Industries Corporation of Nigeria should be the backbone of self-reliance in arms manufacturing. Instead, it is constrained by chronic underfunding and bureaucracy,” the statement said.
The group cited DICON’s OBJ-006 rifle as an example of the challenges facing local defence production, noting that the weapon still relies on imported components, contrary to its goal of full indigenous development.
IMPI contrasted Nigeria’s situation with defence manufacturing successes in other countries, including South Africa’s Paramount Group, which produces armoured vehicles for global markets, and Turkey’s rapidly expanding drone industry.
According to the think tank, Nigeria has the technical and industrial capacity to develop its own defence equipment but lacks the political commitment to prioritise local manufacturers.
“Nigeria has the capacity; what is missing is the political will,” IMPI said, adding that local firms such as Proforce already produce mine-resistant and armoured vehicles, yet the military continues to rely heavily on imported equipment.
The group also criticised past defence procurement decisions, referencing a $500 million contract awarded in 2014 for refurbished Puma helicopters, which it described as symptomatic of inefficiencies and corruption within the procurement system.
IMPI urged the Federal Government to redirect defence spending towards domestic manufacturers and strengthen DICON through strategic partnerships with technologically advanced countries such as Turkey and Israel to close expertise and capacity gaps.
The think tank further highlighted the role of the Air Force Institute of Technology (AFIT), noting that the institution houses skilled engineers and researchers capable of advancing Nigeria’s indigenous drone and defence technology development.
According to IMPI, AFIT is already involved in designing and developing drones for military, civilian and scientific applications and could serve as a catalyst for building a sustainable defence innovation ecosystem in Nigeria.
The group concluded that prioritising local arms production would not only enhance national security but also stimulate industrial growth, create skilled jobs and reduce Nigeria’s dependence on foreign defence suppliers.
