In a major step toward addressing Nigeria’s widespread micronutrient deficiencies, the Federal Ministry of Agriculture and Food Security, in collaboration with HarvestPlus and the National Cereals Research Institute (NCRI), has introduced the country’s first zinc-enriched rice varieties—FARO 71 and FARO 72.
Unveiled in Abuja, the zinc-rich rice was hailed by the Agriculture Minister as a breakthrough in Nigeria’s battle against malnutrition, particularly among women and children. He explained that these new rice varieties offer a low-cost, accessible means of improving daily zinc intake, a vital nutrient linked to immunity, growth, and cognitive development. According to him, regular consumption could supply up to 40% of the body’s daily zinc needs.
Malnutrition, especially zinc deficiency, continues to affect millions of Nigerians, contributing to stunted growth and poor health outcomes. The newly released rice varieties not only address this health challenge but are also high-yielding, pest- and disease-resistant, drought-tolerant, and suitable for various growing conditions across the country. The development aligns with the current administration’s emphasis on promoting bio-fortified crops to enhance national nutrition and food security.
HarvestPlus Nigeria’s Country Manager noted that this innovation follows proven successes in countries like Bangladesh and India and positions Nigeria as a leader in Africa’s bio-fortification movement. Backed by support from the UK’s Foreign, Commonwealth, and Development Office and AGRA’s Propcom+ Project, the initiative is now shifting to the commercialization stage, aiming to ensure these varieties remain affordable for farmers and consumers.
The economic impact is also significant. The World Bank estimates that Nigeria loses more than $1.5 billion each year due to vitamin and mineral deficiencies. By promoting nutrient-rich staples like zinc-enriched rice, the country could not only reduce health costs but also raise productivity and improve livelihoods—especially for smallholder farmers.
Efforts are already underway to ensure the wide availability of FARO 71 and FARO 72. Propcom+ representatives emphasized collaboration with seed companies to scale up distribution, ensuring farmers can access the new seeds without incurring additional costs or long travel.
The launch marks a significant milestone in Nigeria’s push to build a food system that delivers both better health outcomes and economic opportunity.
